农民收入水平对农村家庭能源消费结构影响的实证分析

An Empirical Analysis of the Impact of Farmers′ Income Level on the Household Energy Consumption Structure in the Countryside

本文依据调查资料,利用层次分析法实证分析了农民收入水平对农村家庭能源消费结构的影响,得出结论:农户的收入水平对农村家庭生活用能源种类的选择影响较大,因此不同收入水平的农户家庭能源消费的结构存在较大的差异;人均收入在4000元以下的农户,户用沼气的权系数最大,人均收入超过4000元的农户,液化气的权系数最大;农户的收入越高,对能源的舒适性、便利性、卫生特性的要求越高,农户的收入越低,对能源的经济性则考虑得越多;使用无成本、又便利的户用沼气非常适合在收入水平较低的农村地区推广。

According to the investigation and AHP, this thesis makes an empirical analysis for the impact of the family income level on the household energy consumption structure in the countryside. Wedraw some conclusions： family incomes have great influence on the choices of energy consumption. For families with less than 4000 RMB per capita income have the highest weight coefficient for the use of marsh gas, and the families with more than 4000 RMB per capita income have the highest weight coefficient for liquefied petroleum gas; the higher the farmer＇s income level, the greater the demand for comfortableness, convenience and sanitation for energy consumption; the lower the farmers＇ income level, the more considerations will be given to the energy cost. Therefore, the costless and convenient marsh gas is extremely worth promotion in the low income countryside.