妥善处理不同利益群体关系缩小贫富差距

Effective Ways to Narrow the Wealth Gap

近年来,我国的基尼系数已逼近0.47,意味着贫富差距已超过警戒线。贫富差距的扩大带来了诸多弊端:恶化了贫困者的社会处境;导致国内市场需求不足,制约了经济的发展;削弱了经济增长的合法性;造成社会无序,影响社会稳定;有悖社会主义建设的目标。城乡二元结构、地区及行业间的不平等竞争、非法非正常收入的存在、平等的生存权与发展权没有得到切实保障等是造成贫富差距扩大的主要原因。妥善处理不同利益群体间的关系,大力发展生产力,理顺分配关系等是防止贫富差距进一步扩大的有效措施。

In recent years, China＇ s Gini coefficient is estimated to have been beyond the danger level of 0.4 and approached 0.47. The widening wealth gap has deteriorated the social circumstances for the poor, restricted economic development, weakened the legality of economic growth and had great effects on social stability. The widening wealth gap has resulted from the diadastic structure of city and country, from unequal competition between regions and between sectors, from illegal and irregular income and lack of the realistic guarantee for equal fights to survival and development. To prevent the wealth gap from further widening, we should properly deal with the relations between different interest groups, make every effort to develop the productive forces and rationalize income distribution.