阿喀琉斯在希腊文化中的隐喻意义

Achilles' Metaphorical Meaning in Greek Culture

希腊英雄阿喀琉斯,隐喻了希腊文化中人类自我意识的真正觉醒:阿喀琉斯个体与个性追求的狂放不羁和无拘无束代表了希腊文化中的个体自由意识;阿喀琉斯缺乏理性的易怒性格又成为希腊文化中追求自制的反面典型;阿喀琉斯的“脚踵”,即他的致命之处,表达了人类自知个体生命的无穷追求与命运的惩罚之间的矛盾构成的悲剧意识。在这3个层次上,希腊文化表现出了人类从意识到自身超出其他存在,到以理性为动力不断超越自身,再到意识到人的局限性的人类自我意识的真正觉醒。

Greek hero, Achilles, symbolizes self-consciousness in Greek culture.Wilderness in Achilles＇personality typically stands for individualism in Greek culture.Unrestrained great anger serves a negative example of self- control and self- improvement in Greek culture. And the right heel of Achilles,, the meet vulnerable part of his body, represents a tragoc sense in the comtradiotory between liraitless pursuit and punishment of fate.Self-consciousness in Greek culture goes through three stages： self- pursuit, self-control and self- limit.