简论宋理宗的财政改革

On Sung Li-tsung＇s Financial Reforms

南宋自开禧北伐后,军事失利,理财无方,导致财政状况不断恶化.宋理宗亲政前期,采取了整顿楮币,节约开支,改革盐政等手段加以改革;后期在贾似道的倡导下推行公田法.改革虽一度缓解了当时的财政压力,但由于受当时客观条件的制约,加之改革措施本身存在缺陷,最终未能解决南宋后期的财政问题.

After the Kai Xi Northem Expedition, the Southem Sung＇s public financial condition continuously went worse Because of the failure of the mar and having no efficienct ways to financing, during the early period which the Sung Li-tsung ruled, he took some measures, such as rectifying the paper money, retrenching the expenditure, calculating the income and expenses, ensuring the income of the Queyan, and so on to improve the public finance condition. During the last period, the Sung Li-tsung reclaimed the public field under the sparkplug of Jia Sidao. Reform alleviated the public financial pressure temporarily in a certain period, under the influence of that time and conditionally, plus the reformation contents oneself, the reform did not alleviate the public financial pressure of the late period of the Southern Sung.