卧龙自然保护区旅游公路景观规划与设计

Planning and Design of Parkway Landscape in Wolong Nature Preserve

遵循四川“川主寺～九寨沟”旅游公路（川九路）景观规划设计理念并继续深化,即在深入分析公路沿线自然景观组成要素与人文景观组成要素及各自特征基础上,提出景观特色带、景观过渡带、景观特色点的景观规划概念,并在各带内依据客观景观要素组成及特征重点突出各带美学设计特征,包括景观变化性、独特性、自然性、整体性、娱乐性、历史文化性和生动性等,要求景观特色带内至少要突出一种美学设计特征,而在景观过渡带内只要公路与周围景观协调即可.景观特色带对道路使用者起到视觉兴奋或审美娱乐功能,而景观过渡带对道路使用者起到休息与放松作用.应用该景观规划理念对四川卧龙自然保护区“映秀～日隆旅游公路”（映日路）进行景观规划,共划分出15个景观特色带、5个景观过渡带及16个景观特色点,为该旅游公路景观规划及景观设计工作提供依据.

On the basis of conception of parkway landscape planning of Chuanzhu Temple to Jiuzhaigou （referred to as ＂Chuanjiu Road＂） which provided meaning of landscape characteristic section, landscape transition section and landscape characteristic point through analyzing physical elements and artificial elements along parkway and characters inside, the conception with given prominence to aesthetic design characters of each section is strengthened including, variety, uniqueness, naturalness, unity, recreation, historic value, cultural features, vividness, etc. One aesthetic design character would be emphasized in landscape characteristic section is insisted at least, while each elements of parkway landscape only in harmony with each other would be good in each landscape transition section. Landscape characteristic sections embody the function of visual excitement and aesthetic appreciation for road user, while landscape transition section make road user rest and relax. The landscape planning on Yingxiu to Rilong Parkway （referred to as ＂Yingri Road＂） in Wolong Nature Preserve is developed on the basis Of conception described in front. Therefore, 15 landscape characteristic sections and 5 landscape transition sections and 16 landscape characteristic points are distinguished, which will provide important basement for landscape planning and design of this parkway.