开放的英国国家电网系统的运行与控制

THE OPERATION AND CONTROL OF THE DEREGULATED UK NATIONAL GRID SYSTEM

无论以公开形式还是以私下方式，世界各地的电力公司正处于过渡模式之中。在全球范围内供电产业的开放过程中，正在进行着各种各样的“试验”。英国在供电产业的开放中居于前列，为全世界的供电产业提供了有用的经验。近来《电网技术》发表了一系列讨论电力市场问题的文章，本文综合介绍当前电力市场在英格兰和威尔士运行的情况。

Electric utilities throughout the world are in a transition mode, whether publicly or privately. A wide variety of 'experiments' are undrway in the reorganization of electric supply industry worldwide. The UK has pioneered in the deregulation of Electricity Supply Industry, which has provided useful experiences for other utilities around the world. As the POWER SYSTEM TECHNOLOGY has recently published a series of papers discussing issues associated with the electricity market, this paper presents a comprehensive picture of the current practice of the operation of the electricity market in England and Wales.