上海社区居民心理健康状况调查

A survey on the mental status of community residents in Shanghai

目的调查社区居民一般心理健康,为制定相关的政策和行动措施提供参考数据和科学依据。方法根据现场调研信息,编制成套调查问卷,在上海三个街道对1317名居民进行了调查。结果15.9%的社区居民可能有心理问题,无业、待业、下岗和退休人员,低文化者,城市贫困者,精神或心理疾病罹患者的家属成员等为心理问题发生的高危人群,且有心理问题者多在社区卫生服务中心和综合性医院就医。结论加强和有效开展社区和综合性医院精神卫生服务是今后长期目标和主要任务。

Objective： The study aimed to investigate mental health status in Shanghai residents, and thus to provide information for policy - making and strategy of mental health work. Methods： Based on field study, the questionnaire for survey was developed. The study was conducted in three communities in Shanghai, and 1317 residents finished the questionnaires. Results： 15.9% of the investigated residents probably had mental health problems. The risk factors for developing mental health problems are lower education, unemployment, heing laid - off, the retired, poverty and family member of the mentally disordered. People with mental problems are more likely to seek help in community hospital and general hospital. Conclusion： To strengthen and efficiently carry out the mental health service in community and general hospital is the long - term goal and task for mental health workers.