摘要
对体育运动心理领域眼动研究的文献回顾与分析表明,运动员、教练员和裁判员的视觉搜索特征是眼动研究的主要课题;多数研究采用的是专家—新手范式;实验材料多为运动实践的影像场景;眼动特征和决策反应是观测的主要指标;眼动记录的仪器发展迅速。研究范式比较单一,缺乏对决策过程认知特点的研究,以认知加工为基础的眼动理论模型尚未建立,实验条件、环境、过程控制不够一致,研究涉及的运动项目、技术动作、战术情境,以及被试的群体和数量较少是当前体育运动眼动研究的主要局限。
By literature review and analysis of eye moving researches in sports psychology, it is indicated that （1）the characteristics of vision search models of athletes ,coaches ,and referees are the main topics in this field; （2）expert novice design is mainly adopted in most studies; （3）experimental materials are pictures and films of sports games; （4）characteristics of eye movement and decision making are the indexes of measurement; （5）instruments for eye moving measurement have been developed quickly. However,the limits of current researches are as follow： （1）style of researches is rather unitary and short of studies on cognitive characteristics in the process of decision making; （2）theoretic models of eye moving based on cognitive process have not been established; （3）there is no consistent control over experimental conditions, environment or procedures ; （4） very few sport events, skills, tactics, and subjects under test have been studied.
出处
《首都体育学院学报》
2006年第3期3-5,22,共4页
Journal of Capital University of Physical Education and Sports
基金
北京市自然科学基金
北京市教委科技发展计划重点资助项目
北京市重点实验室研究项目
关键词
眼动研究
体育运动心理
发展趋势
Study of eye moving
Sports psychology
General characteristics
Limits
Future direction
