体育锻炼动机研究综述

A Review of the Study on the Motivation for Physical Exercise

动机是推动一个人进行活动的心理动因或内部动力。文章回顾了体育锻炼动机的的理论基础,介绍了体育锻炼动机的组成成分和常用的测量工具,从动机的年龄差异、性别差异、文化程度差异、经济收入差异、社会文化差异五个方面概括了以往相关研究的成果,并指出了目前研究中存在的问题。

Motivation is the reason of psychological activation or inner drive which pushes a person to do things. The paper has reviewed the theory of motivation for physical exercise ,introduced the structure and common measurement tools for exercise motivation,generalized previous relative researches from five aspects in regard to the differences of motivation in age, gender, educational background,economic income and social culture and pointed out the problems in the current study of exercise motivation.