自杀压力不协调理论的初步验证

A preliminary test of the strain theory of suicide

目的针对自杀压力不协调理论中的价值观冲突带来的压力进行了初步的检验.方法运用自编问卷,测量了487名被试由于价值观冲突而产生的不协调压力.结果自杀的压力不协调理论构想得到了数据结果的支持.压力1与压力2相关显著（r=0.266,P＜0.001）.压力量表能够测量出由儒家性别偏好和性别平等观念冲突带来的不协调压力.Alpha系数介于0.688～0.882之间.结论为测量中国农村妇女的价值观冲突带来的不协调压力而设计的测量工具有较好的信度和效度.尽管如此,还需在将来的研究中扩大样本、精细工具从而对本理论做更深入的验证.

Objective In this current study, the strain out of differential values, which is the most complex one among the four types of strain, was examined. Methods 487 college students and rural high school students were assessed by questionnaires. Results The theoretical frame was basically supported by the data collected in rural China. Strain 1 correlated with strain 2 significantly（ r = 0. 266, P 〈 0. 001 ）. Alpha coefficients range between 0.688 and 0. 882. Conclusion Instruments for measuring rural women＇ s value conflicts in China have acceptable reliability and validity scores. However, more rigorous studies with larger samples are needed to further examine the strain theory of suicide.