口腔科就诊患者就医心理调查

Survey on seeking dental treatment psychology among patients in oral department

目的：了解口腔科就诊患者就医行为和就医心理,为进一步加强口腔卫生宣教提供依据.方法：对新疆医科大学第一附属医院口腔科484例就诊患者进行口腔疾病就医行为和就医心理的问卷调查,分析不同年龄组患者的就诊原因及对牙齿患病原因的认识,并分析不同学历的患者对医生学历和职称的认识.结果：15～30、31～50、51～75岁患者因影响进食就诊分别占45.53%、65、11%、72.72%,认为由于缺乏保健常识导致牙齿患病分别占50.00%、62.79%、28.57%,认为乳牙疼痛需要就诊者分别占92.98%、83.36%、33.33%,不同学历患者对医生学历和职称的认识无明显差异.结论：中青年和青少年应作为口腔宣传的重点对象,加强老年人的卫生保健宣教意义深远;口腔科门诊的工作中,医师无特殊性别优势,大多数患者有强烈的知情需要,并能认识到保留病历的重要意义.

Objective： To describe seeking dental treatment psychology among patients in oral department, for getting more evidences to make a progress in oral healthy instruction. Methods： Randomly select 484 male and female patients to make the survey in stomatological department of our hospital. Analyzing the reasons of patients＇ seeing a doctor, and acknowledge of dental disease, requirement for doctor＇s degree. Results： In 15-30,31-50,51-75 years old patients, these were 45.53%, 65. 11%, 72.72% seeing a doctor because of toothache, and 50.00%, 62.79%, 28.57% people with dental disease for lack of knowl edge of oral health maintenance respectively. In the group about 92. 98%, 83. 36%, 33. 33% parents would company their children to see a doctor if children had a toothache. All patients would not emphasize doctors＇ degree. Conclusions： Young people and juveniles should be paid more attention to for protection of oral health. It is necessary for oral medical institution to enhance the health education level and widely develop clinic instruction for old people. In clinic works doctors have no gender dominance. Patients need detailed explanation before treatment, and they think it is vital to have a perfectly reserved special case record.