论宋代民间丧葬、祭祀礼仪与基层社会控制

On the Civilian Funeral,Fiesta and Social Control at the Grass-roots Level

礼制是制度化的伦理,扮演着社会控制的角色。丧葬与祭祀礼是形形色色的礼制规范中最重要的环节,宋代政府规范民间丧葬与祭祀礼仪,明确丧葬礼仪等级规定,以此确立民间精英及大家族的地方权力场域,形成地方社会整合的核心权力,而宋代民间大家族则通过家族墓祭与祠祭礼,团结家族成员,建构族长权力,加强对宗族成员控制。

Ceremony is the systematized ethic and plays the role of social control. Funeral and fiesta are the most important among all kinds of ceremonies. Song government regulates the etiquette of the civilian funeral and fiesta, makes clear the class regulations of funeral and fiesta, in order to set up the local power field for civilian elite and big families, and form the core power of local social integration. The civilian big families unite the family members, construct shaikh＇s power, and strengthen the control of family members through family fiesta.