摘要
钢铁材料因其综合性能好，适应面宽，品种规格多，价格低廉且稳定，仍将是今后最重要的原材料。本文分析了１９８０～１９９５年中国钢材的产量、消耗量和进出口量，结合调查结果预测了至２０００年中国钢材数量及其品种的需求。指出钢铁工业发展的几个重要方向：①主要围绕超高功率电炉和近终形连铸－连轧发展的紧凑式电炉短流程，以及用铁水预处理，炉外精炼，连铸及冷、热连轧机组配套的高炉－转炉长流程；②满足国民经济对品种的需求；③提高产品质量和建立质量体系；④继续节能降耗；⑤加强环境保护。
Iron and steel should still be the most important raw material as it has good comprehensive properties and adaptability to various application with cheaper and stable price. The output,consumption,ex and import amount of steel in China during 1980～1995 have been reported, the tendency of demand and developmemt for 2000 year has been analized.The main aspects are as follows : 1. Development of BF-BOF conventional route and EAF compact route in China; 2.Meet the national economic demand; 3.Improvement of product quality and establishment of quality-checking system; 4. Energy saving and decrease of material consumption; 5. Environment protection.
出处
《钢铁》
CAS
CSCD
北大核心
1996年第4期1-10,共10页
Iron and Steel
关键词
中国
钢铁工业
需求
发展
iron and steel industry in China, demand, development, steel sort, technological process of metallurgy
