广东对虾养殖环境污染及防控对策

Prevention and control countermeasures on environmental pollution from shrimp culture in Guangdong

分析了对虾养殖生产的外源污染、内源污染及养殖废水(废物)污染等环境污染状况,从及时降解转化养殖代谢产物、减少饲料投喂污染、妥善使用安全的养殖投入品、养殖废水(废物)无害化处理等方面提出了防控养殖环境污染的对策,为对虾的健康、安全养殖和可持续发展提供借鉴。

The pollution from shrimp culture, such as ectogenous pollution, endogenous pollution and waste water were analyzed. The controlling and preventing countermeasures on the environmental pollution from aquaculture were suggested, for example, the metabolic products of the shrimp should be decomposed and transformed in time, the feeds and fish drug should be used rationally, waste water from aquaculture was decontaminated harmlessly etc. , which would be propitious to shrimp culture healthily and securely, and promote the sustainable development of shrimp culture.