业主欠款导致工期损失的定量分析

Quantitative analysis of the delay caused by the default of owner

许多基本建设项目通过多渠道融资。当一个资金渠道发生意外阻塞，就可能会导致业主拖欠工程款。毫无疑问，业主欠款必然对承包商的资金状况造成负面影响，导致工期延误和经济损失。FIDIC合同条件把“业主拖欠承包商工程款”定义为“业主违约（Default of Employer）”，并赋予承包方“终止合同”，“暂停执行合同”或“降低施工进度”的权利。

Late payment occurs when any one of the financing sources of a project diminishes. It has an overall and negative effectiveness on contractoris cash flow and causes time loss and extra costs. FIDIC defines late payments as iDefault of Employeri and entitles contractor to terminate the contract, suspend the works or reduce work rate in response.