从《娇红记》的审美倾向看元代戏曲对小说的影响

A Study on the effect of Drama in Yuan Dynasty on the Novel from the Investigation on the Aesthetic Tendencies of Jiao Hong Ji

《娇红记》作为元代艺术成就较高的文言小说,具有两个突出的审美倾向,即戏剧化审美与悲剧性审美,而这两种审美倾向均与当时成熟的戏曲艺术的滋养有直接关系。对《娇红记》审美倾向的考察,充分说明了元代戏曲繁荣对当时小说创作产生了影响,小说创作对戏曲艺术给予了借鉴,同时也为研究戏曲艺术与小说创作之间的关系提供了参考。

As one of the well-known novel in Classic Chinese, Jiao Hong Ji has two distinguished aesthetic characteristics, which are dramatic aesthetics and tragical aesthetics. These two aesthetic tendencies have direct relationship with the artistic nourishment of drama in that dynasty. This paper tries to analysis how the prosperous drama influenced the composition of novel from the investigation on the aesthetic tendencies of Jiao Hong Ji, and offers a reference between the research work of novel and drama.