试析《管子·轻重》的商业治国思想

Analysis the Ideology of Managing the State Affairs Through Business Trading of Guanzi.Qingzhong

《管子.轻重》从人性好利论出发,提出了以利治民的思想,包括利权独断、打击一切同君主争利的社会势力、控制民的经济命脉等。它还详尽提出了市场取利的种种手段,其要害是利用强权加垄断来操纵市场。《管子.轻重》把商业治国思想推向国际,主张利用商战打败敌国。由于这种商业治国思想实质是为君主专制服务的,所以,充满了内在无法解决的矛盾,只能沦为敛财的工具。

The book Guanzi Qingzhong, on the basis of human being＇s benefits chasing characteristics, has put toward the ideology of managing a country＇s people through profits. Detailed speaking, the ideology includes dogmatizing rights, working against all kinds of social powers that content profits with emperor and control the economic arteries of people. Furthermore, the book has described methods of profit gaining from market. In order to do so, the key point is to control the market by monopoly.The book has internationalized the ideology of ＇Manage the State Affairs through Business＇. In this book, the author claims that one should defeat its enemy states by business competition. As this ideology is actually to serve the emperor, therefore, there lies some insolvable conflictions in this ideology. Consequently, it only can serve as a tool to unfairly accumulate wealth.