摘要
The morphology and supermolecular structures of the scoured/bleached ramie and scoured/bleached/liquid ammonia treated ramie were studied by means of scanning electron microscope, X-ray diffractometer, reverse gel permeation chromatography, etc. The results indic.ate that liquid ammonia treatment of the scoured/bleached ramie leads to a smoother surface, a lower crystalliuity, partial crystal transformation from cellulose Ⅰ to cellulose Ⅲ a decrease in the volume and cumulative surface area of the larger micropores and an increase in those of the smaller ones in the fiber.
The morphology and supermolecular structures of the scoured/bleached ramie and scoured/bleached/liquid ammonia treated ramie were studied by means of scanning electron microscope, X-ray diffractometer, reverse gel permeation chromatography, etc. The results indicate that liquid ammonia treatment of the scoured/bleached ramie leads to a smoother surface, a lower crystallinity, partial crystal transformation from celluloseⅠto cellulose Ⅲ, a decrease in the volume and cumulative surface area of the larger micropores and an increase in those of the smaller ones in the fiber.
基金
Funded by the Research Fund for the Doctoral Programof High Education
