张北地震区壳幔边界复杂性特征及其构造意义

THE COMPLEXITY FEATURE OF CRUST-MANTLE BOUNDARY IN ZHANGBEI SEISMIC REGION AND ITS TECTONIC IMPLICATION

利用地震波复杂性系数和频谱分析方法,处理了穿过张北地震区的一条地震测深剖面的PmP波形资料,获得了该震区以及相邻区域的壳幔边界复杂性特征.结果表明,震中区的下方为壳幔边界复杂性的差异部位,北侧为复杂性系数小的内蒙地轴,南侧为复杂性系数大的怀安盆地.频谱分析表明,在震区的两侧有不同的谱形态.该震区中新生代以来有过多期岩浆活动并且地表有火山口.从张北地震区的中上地壳速度成像可以看出,火山口周围壳内有低速体分布,并且有向地壳深部延伸的低速带.推测壳幔边界复杂性的差异带可能是中新生代深部岩浆活动和上侵的边沿地带,南侧复杂性系数大的区域为深部岩浆活动区,北侧复杂性系数小的区域为壳幔构造稳定区.壳幔边界复杂性的差异为强震的孕育提供了深部环境.

The PmP waveform data obtained from a deep seismic sounding profile, which ran through Zhangbei seismic region, were processed by means of both seismic wave complexity coefficient and frequency spectrum analysis methods, and the complexity characteristics of crust-mantle boundary beneath the studied area and its adjacent region were determined. The results show that the place below epicenter can be taken as boundary, the northern side of which is Inner Mongolia axis with small complexity coefficient and the southern side of which is Huian basin with large complexity coefficient. The different spectrum patterns at the two sides of the epicenter were inferred from spectrum analysis. In the epicentral area, there have been multi-period magmatic eruptions since Meso-Cenozoic and craters exist at the surface. From the velocity imaging of middle and upper crust in Zhangbei seismic region it can be found that there are crustal low velocity bodies around the craters and also there are low velocity zones which went into deep crust. It is suggested that the distinct zones of crust-mantle boundary complexity may be the margin, where the magma had intruded due to magma activity in Meso-Cenozoic. The southern side with large complexity coefficient is deep magmatic activity area and the northern side with small complexity coefficient is stable crust-mantle tectonics. The difference of crust-mantle complexity provides deep background for the development of strong earthquake.