阜新矿区煤矸石对环境污染及其防治

Environmental pollution and controlling of coal gangues in Fuxin mining area

阜新矿区煤矸石的露天堆积,造成矿区环境污染、破坏矿区景观,甚至危害生命财产,煤矸石的综合利用可减少矸石的总量,但对于防治矿区环境的污染效果甚微。阜新属于资源枯竭型城市并且作为向农业城市转型的试点城市,矸石山的生物复垦和微生物复垦技术以及煤矸石在生态工程技术中的应用对于防治矿区煤矸石对环境的污染是行之有效的方法,具有重要的实际意义。

The open dumping of coal gangues in Fuxin mining area causes not only pollute the environmental of mining area, but also destroy the mining area scenery, even endanger the lives and properties. The comprehensive utilization of the coal gangues can reduce the total amount of the gangues, but have very little result in controlling environmental pollution of the mining area. Fuxin belongs to drain resources type city and experimental transitional city to agricultural city, organism and micro-organism reelaimation technology of the hillock and the application of coal gangues in ecological engineering are effective methods for controlling the environment pollution of mining area from coal gangues , and have important actual meanings.