《晏子春秋》复音词研究

Study of the Polymorphemic Words in The Spring and A utumn A nnals of Viscount Yan

《晏子春秋》是记述春秋时期齐国人晏婴言行的一部书。其内容多为君臣对话,语言生动活泼,保留了当时的一些口语和齐国方言,具有较高的语言研究价值。《晏子春秋》的复音词在词汇中所占的比例相当多,并已具备了后代主要的结构方式。考察《晏子春秋》中的复音词,首先界定复音词的判断标准,然后对该书复音词作穷尽性的分类。在此基础上,考察这些复音词的概况及其结构方式和特点。

The Spring and Autumn Annals of Viscount Yan is a book recording the words and acts of Yan Ying, a Viscount from state Qi during the Spring and Autumn Period. Mainly contented by the dialogues between the monarch and his servants, the book is vividly narrated with some slang at that time and also some Qi accents preserved, which grants it great values for linguistic study. Polymorphemic words are commonly found in the vocabularies used in The Spring and Autumn Annals of Viscount Yan; the way those polymorphemic words are employed in this classic represents the main structural method used during the following period of time. This paper thoroughly examines the polymorphemic words in The Spring and Autumn A nnals of Viscount Yan. In addition, it makes a rather specific classification of the polymorphemic words in the book after giving the definition of them and inspects the general situation, structural styles and characters of them based on the above.