物权法的起草应当与民法总则保持衔接——立足于物权主体、所有权和物权行为

The Drafting of Real Right Law Should Coordinate the General Rules of Civil Law

民法总则具有“提取公因式”、体系协调和行为范式三大功能。民法典的体系分为外部体系和内部体系,前者是关于抽象的、概括的概念之间的逻辑体系,即通常意义上的形式理性;后者是关于法律的基本思想和原则之间的内在联系。物权法的起草应当在外部体系和内部体系与民法总则保持协调。全国人大常委会公布的《物权法(草案)》在若干重大问题,比如物权主体、所有权和物权行为,与民法总则存在距离,民法体系难以建立。

The General Rules of Civil Law has three functions, namely, ＂drawing the common factor＂, coordination of the system and code of conduct. The system of Civil Law consists of the external and internal systems, the former being the logic system among abstract and general conceptions and the latter, the internal relation between the basic ideas and principles of law. The drafting of Real Right Law should keep consistent with the General Rules of Civil Law. The Draft of Real Right Law issued by the Standing Committee of NPC leaves much to be improved in regard to some important matters such as the subject of real right, ownership and conduct of real right according to General Rules of Civil Law, which makes the draft hard to establish.