动量词的语义分类及组合关系

Semantic Analysis and matching law of verb-Measure Word with Verb in Mordern Chinese

量词现象长期以来一直受到语言学界的关注,但人们普遍把关注的焦点集中在名量词的使用和研究上,动量词的使用和研究一直未引起人们足够的重视。动量词虽然数量有限,结构也不是特别复杂,但在句法语义分析中起到的重要的标志性作用以及与动词的语义搭配关系,是很值得我们作一番探究的。本文正是在共时的平面上,从认知和语义角度对动量词和动词的类别进行了划分,以寻找动量词与动词搭配的理据和语义的选择关系,探寻动量词和动词的组合规律。

For a long time, the phenomenon of measure words has been concerned by the linguistics field,but generally people only focus on the usage and research of noun-classifier measure words, while the usage and research of verb-classifier measure words has never aroused enough attention. Although the member of verb-classifier measure words is very limitted. The structure of them is not very complicated eigher, it is still worthwhile for us to make the research from the angle of semantic analysis and their collocation with verbs. The articleis about to analyze and classify the verb-classifier measure words and semantic verb synchronically from the cognitive and semantic perspective, which aims at finding the relationship between the motivation of verb-classifier measure verbs and verbs collocation and semantic choice, and finding the matching rule of verb-elassifiesmeasurewords and verbs.