性与天道贯通的可能性——以海德格尔存在论为进路

Merge Probability of Nature and Tao: Approach to Heidegger's Ontology

性与天道是中国哲学的核心概念,它们的贯通也是中国哲学的主题之一。由于新儒家预设了主客二元分立,在这个问题上就陷入近代形而上学的困境之中。从海德格尔的存在论着手,儒学就可以被视为根本没有预设主客二元对立,或者说它根本没有所谓主观的进路或客观的进路,因此也就没有性与天道二分之说。

Nature and Tao are the core conceptions of Chinese philosophy, and the link between the two is a major subjects of Chinese philosophy, on which the neo-Confucianists fall into the dilemma of modern metaphysics because of their assumed dual antithesis between the subject and the object. On the basis of Heidgger＇s ontology, Confucianism can be considered as assuming no dual antithesis or having neither subjective nor objective way out at all, thereafter no dual separation of Nature and Tao.