思辨的原罪与现代性意识——商品拜物教抽象同一性对近代哲学主题的塑造

The Original Sin of Speculation and the Consciousness of Modernity: How the Motif of Modern Philosophy Molded by Abstractive Identity of Commodity Fetishism

现代性的主体自由之实质是个体受抽象的统治,这是商品拜物教遭遇下人的历史命运。抽象同一性不仅构成了人的生存论基础,还塑造了现代社会的形而上学意识形态,成了近代哲学主题所褪不去的思辨的原罪。思维与存在的关系问题是现代性的认识论表述,而自由与必然的关系问题则是现代性的生存论表述。

The essence of subjective freedom in modern society is that individual is controlled by identity. That is a historical destiny of modern people fronted the commodity fetishism. The abstract identity does not only make up of the living foundation of modern people, but also shapes the metaphysical ideology of modern society, so it is the immanent spirit of modern philosophy. The relationship between thought and being is the epistemological manifesto of modernity, just as the relationship between freedom and necessity is the existential manifesto of modernity.