正当法律程序与高校法治

Due Process and Rule of Law in Institution of Higher Learning

正当法律程序是指行政主体的行政行为应当符合法定或正当合理的操作规则。高等学校享有对学生管理与惩戒的权力,但任何权力的行使必须受到制约,无论是实体依据上的,还是程序规则上的,这是一般的行政法治理念。程序公正的缺失,是行政诉讼中高等学校败诉的主要原因。强化权利行使过程中的正当法律程序规则,是实现高校法治的理性选择。

Due process means that the behaviours of the administrative body conform to the legal or appropriate operational principles. The institution of higher learning is endowed with the managerial and disciplinary power over students. However, according to the general concept of administrative laws, whether in terms of practical or procedural operations＇ any exercise of power is subject to restrictions.