摘要
我国著名的秦始皇陵园，正进行着颇具规模的多学科文物考古联合攻关。本文论述了摄影测量与遥感技术应用研究的进展；该工程采用近景摄影、低空摄影、航空遥感（黑白及彩红外摄影，热红外扫描）等手段获取数据与图像，测制了大比例尺现状图，影像图，各类典型兵马俑及兵器立面图。通过遥感图像解译，在文物已知区，探查准确率约为85％，在未知区有考古新发现，并圈定了四处滑坡范围。探索了遥感技术在田野考古中应用的工作程序及方法。
A multi-discipline comprehensive archaeological studt is being carried out to the
well-known Chinese Emperor Qin Shi Huang's Mausoleum. In this paper. the research
development and application of photogrammetry and remote sensing techniques are de-
scribed. The data and images were acquired by using the techniques of close-range pho-
tograPhy. lowaltitude photograPhy and aerial remote sensing (hlack alld white and col-
or infrared photography. thermal infrared scanning). Several large scale maps and ortho-
photo maps have been made as well as elevation drawings of different kinds of typical
terra-cotta warriors. horses and weapons. In the area of known historical monuments.
the interpretation of remote sensing imagery made the detection be accurate upto 85%,
while in the unknown area, it helped to make new archaeological finds and to deter-
mine the range of flowing slopes. The operation proceduras and methods for application
of remote sensing technique in field archaeological work are also investigated.
出处
《测绘学报》
EI
CSCD
北大核心
1990年第1期48-56,共9页
Acta Geodaetica et Cartographica Sinica
