中国应对反倾销策略的法律分析

A Legal Analysis of Chinese Tactics of Replying Anti-dumping from Foreign Countries

自1997年欧盟对中国糖精发起首例反倾销指控以来,外国对华反倾销案件数量迅猛上升。截至2004年2月,中国遭受的外国反倾销指控已经超过600起,中国成为全球受反倾销损害最大的国家。与此同时,WTO《反倾销协议》从法律层面上也出现了一些不足与缺陷,而我国的有关反倾销法律法规也亟待完善。针对这一现状,本文从法律角度对WTO《反倾销协议》与我国有关反倾销法律规定的缺陷进行了分析,并在阐述欧盟对中国企业进行反倾销的成因以及中国政府与企业应对现状的基础上,对中国应对反倾销的一系列策略进行了法律分析,提出了可行性建议。

Since the case of opposing Chinese saccharin dumping in 1997, the cases of opposing Chinese dumping from foreign countries have increased rapidly, up to 600 by Feb, 2004. China has been the biggest victim suffering from the anti-dumping of foreign countries by far. In the meantime, the anti-dumping agreements of WTO appeared some deficiency in legal terms, and the legal regulations on anti-dumping should be improved in China. According to the current situation, this article analyzed the deficiency of the agreements of WTO and legal regulations of China. On the base of stating the reasons of anti-dumping from foreign countries and the current tactics that Chinese government and enterprises have taken, this article has made a deep legal analysis on Chinese tactics of replying anti-dumping from foreign countries and proposed constructive suggestions.