泌尿生殖道支原体感染情况的研究

Study on Urogental Tract Mycoplasma Infection

目的调查研究解脲支原体和人型支原体感染泌尿生殖道情况及抗生素耐受性变化,以指导临床加强对此病原微生物的检测,按实验室结果采取治疗措施。方法对478名患者的生殖泌尿道拭子或尿液进行支原体培养、鉴定及药物敏感试验。结果111份标本培养出支原体,阳性率为23.2%。其中单纯解脲支原体感染阳性例数为101例,阳性率为21.1%;解脲支原体合并人型支原体感染例数为9例,阳性率为1.9%;单纯人型支原体感染例数为1例。药敏结果表明强力霉素、交沙霉素、原始霉素敏感度相对高于其它抗生素。结论支原体是引起不孕不育症、生殖道炎症的主要病原微生物之一,建议把此项试验列入常规培养项目,对于阳性结果应按相应药敏结果进行治疗以免延误治疗。

Objective To investigate urogental myeoplasma infection and antibiotics resistant condition,help the doctor diagnosis and treat the patient correctly. Method Mycoplasma culture identification and sensitivity test were done among 478 urethral swad,cervix swad and urine specimens. Results 111 specimens were positive,with 23.2% positive. Among them,there were 101 ureaplasma urealyticum were detected,the positive rate was 21.1%. There were 9 cases were infected by both ureaplas＇ma urealytieum and mycoplasma hominis. The positive rate was 1.91%. According antibiotics susceptibility test results,DOX,JOS,PRI is better than the other antibiotics. Conclusions Mycoplasm is one of the important organism induce urogenital tract infection. Suggest the doctor put urogental mycoplasma detection test as an routine test.