论代际外部性与旅游资源产权的代际分配

On the Intergenerational Externality and the Intergenerational Distribution of Tourism Resource Property Rights

代际外部性的存在,是制约可持续发展的关键。本文分析了“科斯定理”在解决代际外部性上有一定的局限性。在此基础上,进一步探讨了旅游资源产权在代际之间是否明确,并不是影响可持续发展的根本因素。可持续发展的前提是当代人的资源开发报酬率的提高与资源边际消费倾向的降低。

The intergenerational externality is the key factor that restricts sustainable development. This paper analyzes that ＂Coase Theorm＂ is of certain limitation in solving intergenerational externality. It further discusses wether the property rights of tourism resource are clear or not is not the essential factor that affects sustainable development. Sustainable development will depend on raising return rate in resource development and reducing resource consumption.