婚姻行为中的资源与交换——以延边朝鲜族女性的涉外婚姻为例

Resources and Exchange in Marital Behavior

本研究运用交换理论,以延边朝鲜族女性的涉外婚姻为例,探讨婚姻中的资源与交换之间的关系。1992年中国和韩国建交后,在延边朝鲜族社会里,社会经济资源匮乏的女性在涉外婚姻中将自身的“年轻”作为可利用的资源和韩国男性所拥有的“优越的居住资源”进行了交换。她们将涉外婚姻作为谋求经济稳定和改变社会经济地位的手段加以选择。

This research takes the foreign - related marriages of Korean minority women in Yanbian as example to probe into the relation between resource and exchange in marriage with exchange theory. Since China established diplomatic relation with South Korean in 1992, the Korean minority women in Yanbian society who are lack of social economic resources regard the ＂young＂ as usable resource in the foreign - related marriages; they exchanged their own ＂young＂ resource with the ＂superior inhabitancy resource＂ which South Korean men owned. They divorced their husbands who did not take family responsibility. They take the foreign - related marriage as kind of method to seek the economic stability and change their social economic status.