可持续发展的伦理基础与价值标准

The Ethical Foundation and Value Standard of the Sustainable Development

伦理学是对发展观展开反思和批判的最锐利的理论武器。形而上学发展观根基于机械的自然观和自然主义的历史观,只看到人与人、人与自然之间的主客体关系,忽视发展主体的伦理性和伦理诉求。可持续发展观将自身奠基于生态伦理的自然观和历史观,不仅重视人与人、人与自然之间的主客体关系,而且重视其间的伦理关系。其评价标准是一个包括生态经济尺度、环境尺度、资源尺度、人的尺度在内的综合性、系统性标准体系。

It is the most sharp weapon of theory for ethics to rethink of and animadvert on the view of development. The metaphysical view of development, which is based on mechanical view of nature and naturalistic view of history, merely payingattention to the relation of subject and object between man and man ,man and natural, ignoring the ethical claim. The view of sustainable development,which is based on the view of nature and history of zoological ethic, not only pays attention to the relation of subject and object, but also thinks much of their ethical relation. It＇s estimate standard is a system including the factor such as zoological economy and environment and resource and human and so on.