北京市城市水价发展及居民用水承受能力分析

Development of water price in Beijing and analysis of Beijing residents′ endure ability

北京市是严重缺水的大城市,同时浪费水的现象很普遍。随着经济和社会的发展,水资源的价值逐渐得到人们的关注。1995—2004年北京市居民自来水价上调了8次,从0.3元/m3上涨到3.7元/m3,上涨频率和幅度都相当大。以水费占人均可支配收入的比例这一参数分析京城居民对水价的承受能力,提出水价调整方案,指出市场化是缓解北京市水资源短缺的根本途径。

The city of Beijing is seriously lack of water, but the waste of water is also ubiquitous in the same time. The value of water resource is gradually obtaining attention by people along with the development of economy and society. The tap water price of Beijing residents has been risen for 8 times between 1995 to 2004, and the price rised from 0.30 RMB/m^3 to 3.70 RMB/m^3, largish the frequency and the extent of the price rise. This article analyses the Beijing residents＇s endure ability of water price rise by the parameter, which is water fee in the proportion to governable earning of average per person, the article also tables a proposal-blue print of water price adjustment, also point out that Market is the fundamental approach to solve the problem of water lack in Beijing.