市场失灵下的资源产业布局策略

Strategy for Layout of Resource Industries under Market Failure Conditions

市场对于社会主要资源的配置是通过各产业经济发展表现和经济发展动力进行的。但是资源产业具有的外部性强的特点,加之同时具有风险性大、成本高等特点,决定了资源产业在市场中不能够由市场全部来导入其所需的各种社会资源与经济资源。各种资源产业生产所必须的资源,有一部分是从政府部门,甚至是必需由政府部门来提供或者协调,这就是资源产业所处的市场失灵的特殊经济条件。政府在资源产业中的作用显得尤为重要。其中,政府对资源产业的发展定位,政府对于资源产业布局的总体思路,影响资源产业发展并波及国民经济稳定性。试图从市场失灵情况下的资源产业布局方面入手,提出一些探索性的思路。

Market allocates the main social resources according to the economic development exhibition and power of various industries, It is decided by the strong exterior characteristic, great risk rand high cost of resource industries that it is impossible for the resource industries to obtain the various social resources and economical resources they need all by the market itself. Some of the resources that are needed by various resource industries are or even must be supplied by the government sectors or through their coordination. This is a special economical condition for the resource industries under market failure situation. The government role is especially important under such circumstances. For example, the positioning of the development of resource industries and the general guideline for the resource industry layout set up by the government can affect the development of resource industries and the stability of national economy. It is attempted to present some exploratory ideas about the layout of resource industries under market failure conditions.