论分权思想对行政立法监督的影响

Influence on Power Division and the Supervision of Administrative Legislation

分权思想产生之后对西方政体产生了空前的影响,“权力制约权力”与权力行使的人民性的分权精髓对世界各国的法制都做出了巨大贡献。然而,近代严格分权的过时使人们接受权力混合的现实并没有丢失权力制约的本质,同时出于防止专权考虑的行政立法监督也充分地体现了国家权力的民主性原则。文章试图从权力互控、制衡与民主行使的分权精髓出发,阐述行政立法监督制度的完善,指出行政权与立法权的划分并相互融合使行政权混入立法权的一些因素,是其中任意部门不能掌握所有权力,并形成利益的分殊,进而通过权力本身的分野而达到平衡的状态。

The philosophy of power division affected greatly on the Western administration, in which ＂power restrains power＂ and democracy contributes a lot to the law worldwide. From this aspect, the paper tries to explain the perfection of the supervision of administrative legislation. It coneludes that separating the power of administration and legislation may balance the distribution of power.