乒乓球运动员赛前运动动机变化规律的研究

Research on the Variations Law of Sports Motive before Competition for Athletes in Table Tennis

运动动机是一个连续不断的变化系统,运动员从得知比赛消息到比赛完成,其中有许多因素在不同时刻都对动机发生作用,因此我们有必要研究运动动机的系统变化过程,发现其规律,从而进行动态调控,为运动员发挥水平、取得佳绩,创造有利条件。以北京地区两种等级的59名男、女运动员为研究对象,通过他们在周期训练中不同时间段的动机状况的回顾,研究运动动机纵向变化的特点。

Sports motive is a system in constant dynamic variation. Many factors exert effect on motives in different time from when the athlets know they will go to the competition to when the competition is over. It is necessary to study the variations of sports motive and find the laws in order to make dynamic adjustment and create good conditions for the athletes in attaining good petrol. In this study, 59 male and female athletes of two events and grades in Beijing area were selected as research object. From the review of their rives in different periods of time in periodic training, a study of the vertical variation characteristics of sports motive was made.