摘要
在现代人看来,名字只是人的标签而已。然而古代社会的人们并不这样认为。在日本社会文化中就存在着诸多关于名字的禁忌现象,这些现象在不同的对象、场合中有着不同的体现,本文试从“言灵信仰”产生名字的禁忌现象、对权威的敬畏产生避讳现象、现代等级社会中对名字禁忌的反映等几方面加以分析和总结,这种现象的研究也将有利于全面理解日本社会文化,对加强跨文化交际具有现实意义。
In the eyes of modem people, the name is merely the label of people. But people in the ancient society did not think so. In Japanese social culture, there are many taboo phenomena about names, which have different embodiments in different objects and occasions. This article tries to make an analysis and summary from ＂the belief of language＇s fascination＂ producing name taboo phenomenon, the reverence for authority producing the evading phenomenon to the reflection for name taboo in modem grade society. The research of this kind of phenomenon will be also helpful for an overall understanding of the Japanese social culture, and has realistic meaning for the enhancement of the cross-cultural communication.
