叛逆与升华——试论20世纪60年代西方文化对建筑思潮的影响

Rebellion and Sublimation——The Influence of Western Culture on Architecture in the 1960s

20世纪60年代,受西方文化的影响,现代建筑开始衰败,西方建筑步入后现代主义时期。这个时期西方建筑处在一个异常杂乱而动荡的环境中,各种背离现代主义,力图摆脱“清规戒律”的建筑思潮不断萌生。其中最有价值的理论是建筑开始关注社会、环境、科技和地域特色;建筑师开始反思自己,将自己的角色扮演为社会的一员,强调社会的参与,建造与人类社会和谐共存的建筑;朝着以人为本和可持续发展的道路前进。

In the 1960s, the modern architecture declined under the influence of Anti - Culture Movement, while the western architecture was in the post - modern period. In this period, the diverse thoughts which rebelled against modernism and intended to break off from the regular architecture were raising up. Importantly, architecture began to concern the aspects of society, environment, technology and genius loci. Architects start to question themselves, and push them into the society instead of separating from the outside. Also the participation of the whole society is emphasized. All of these intend to create the harmonious architecture between human and society.