温州市鹿城区居民吸烟状况及控烟知识调查

Smoking state and knowledge of tobacco control among residents in Lucheng District,Wenzhou City

目的了解温州市鹿城区居民的吸烟情况，和对吸烟行为的认知及态度。方法 采用自行设计的调查问卷调查鹿城区居民552名。结果 被调查者的总吸烟率为32．79％，成年男性吸烟率为47.60％；初次尝试吸烟的年龄集中在15-25岁之间，主要动机是尝试、他人劝吸和赶时髦；41．40％的吸烟者承认经常在工作与公共场所吸烟；大多数人知道吸烟有害健康，且认为被动吸烟对健康危害大，但在烟草中主要有害物质及吸烟引起相关疾病的具体问题，存在认识不足，知晓率偏低的状况。结论 大力开展控烟健康教育，加强公共场所禁烟管理力度，积极推广科学有效的戒烟方法是鹿城区控制吸烟危害的最好措施。

Objective To learn the smoking state, the cognition of and the attitude to smoking among the residents in Lucheng District, Wenzhou City. Methods A self-designed questionnaire survey was conducted among 552 residents in Lucheng District, and the proportion of the male and female was 1.42：1, the average age was 40.1 years old. Results The total smoking rate was 32.79%, most of which were the males. Most of the people attemapted to smoke for the first time when they were 15 to 25 years old, and their motives were just a try, or others＇ suggestion or in fashion. 41.40% of smokers admitted that they smoked a lot when they worked and in public places. Most of them acknowledged that smoking was not only harmful to their own healthy but also to others who passively smoked. Smokers did not know clearly what were bad results the smoking brought to them and others, and the cognition rate was relatively low. Conclusion The best measure to control smoking is to develop the smoking control and health education, to strengthen the management of forbidding smoking in public and spread some effective methods of stopping smoking in Lucheng District.