科学划界的历史演变

Historical Development of Division of Science

科学划界问题是科学哲学的中心问题,各派对这个问题都有所涉及和回答,然而答案却各不相同。从逻辑实证主义、批判理性主义的绝对经验标准,经实用主义的相对标准,到无政府主义和后现代哲学的消解标准,划界标准越来越模糊。而科学实在论又扛起科学划界的大旗,建立了多元标准。

The issue about division of science is the core of science philosophy, which is also the concern of various schools bearing views that are different from each other. From the criteria of absolute experience of logic positivism and critical rationalism to the comparative criteria of pragmatism and to the diminishing criteria of anarchism and post-modern philosophy, the division criteria is becoming increasingly obscure, while now the science praeticalism, by shouldering the banner of science division,establishes multiple criteria.