治学三境界与境界说

Three Realms of Pursuing Study and the Theory of Realm

王国维集宋代三位词人所作词中的句子为一体,运用词句中的某种意象,通过诗歌的兴发感动作用来抒发联想,次第展开境界层次,形成了他独特的文艺理论。作为王国维评论古诗词艺术品位高下优劣的美学标准的词学理论———“境界说”,是王国维诗学理论的最高成就,也是近现代最具生命力和影响力的文学理论之一。

By integrating poetic lines written by three poets in Song Dynasty, and employing imageries in these lines, Wang Guowei developed his own particular literary theory of expressing associations by means of poetic inspiring and moving function and unfolding stratums of spiritual realm step by step. The theory of spiritual realm, also the theory of poetic study, as the aesthetic criteria for the evaluation of ancient poetry, is the greatest achievement of Wang Guowei, and one of the most lively and influential literary theories in modem times.