论新型工业化道路与我国动态比较优势的建立

Establishment of New Industrialization and Dynamic Comparative Advantage of China

“比较优势陷阱”理论是以批判比较优势理论静态性质为自己立论的。而实际上,现代比较优势理论因承认“要素丰裕度”和“要素密集度”的动态变化而使自己具有了动态性质,所以“,比较优势陷阱”理论依然缺乏充分的理论基础和经验证明。产品要素密集度和国家要素禀赋的动态变化通过推动一国产业结构和技术结构的升级使其赢得动态比较优势,所以,长期推行比较优势战略并不会跌入所谓的“比较优势陷阱”。

The theory of ＂comparative advantage trap＂ is based on the animadversion of the static theory of comparative advantage. In fact, the modem theory of comparative advantage is dynamic because it accepts ＂the element copiousness＂ and ＂the element intensity＂. Therefore, the theory of ＂comparative advantage trap＂ still lacks sufficient theoretical basis and experience demonstrations. Dynamic competitive advantage can be achieved through the upgrade of a country＇ s industrial structure and technical structure by the element intensity of products and dynamic changes of elements. Consequently, long-term implementation of competitive advantage strategy can keep us away from so called ＂comparative advantage trap＂.