试论当代大学生自我意识的重构

Restructuring the Self-Consciousness of University Students

大学生处于青年中期,是自我意识完善的关键时期。他们的自我意识发展正经历着一个特别明显的分化——冲突——统一的过程。但他们在自我认知、自我体验与自我控制等方面,都表现出了比较明显的缺陷。作为人格核心的自我意识,它的发展过程是个体不断社会化的过程,自我意识是否健康完整,很大程度上影响着一个人的心理是否健康,因此,在向大学生传授知识和培养能力的同时,一定要注意重构他们健康的自我意识,从而塑造他们完美的人格。

University students are in the middle of youth, and this period of time is a critical one for the restructure of self-consciousness. The development of their self-consciousness is in a very obvious process： differentiation, conflict and unification. But during this period, some easy-looking shortcomings also appear in self-recognition, self-feeling and self-control, etc. The development of self-consciousness, the core of personality, is a process in which a single person is socialized. It has a great influence on person＇s psychological health whether self-consciousness is complete. We have to pay attention to restructuring students＇ self-consciousness in order to help them cultivate their perfect personality while teaching knowledge and forming the ability.