基于复杂性大型集群工程项目质量管理研究

Research on Quality Supervision of Clusters of Engineering Projects Based on Science of Complexity

运用复杂性科学的基本原理,从整体性、动态性、层次性、开放性和自学习性等方面,对大型集群工程项目的质量管理进行了复杂性分析,认为大型集群工程项目的质量管理是由多个要素构成,要素之间具有很复杂的非线性关系,是一个典型的复杂系统。在此基础上提出了质量管理行为与方式,包括管理评审制度,树型质量监控,样板引路制度,独立第三方考核制度,以强化和完善大型集群工程项目的质量管理。

Based on the fundamental principles of science of complexity, the complexity of clusters of engineering projects is analyzed in the light of integrity, dynamics, gradation, openness and autonomy. It is believed that the quality supervision of clusters of engineering projects is a typical complex composed of several essential factors, between which there exists a complicated nonlinear relationship. The behaviors and manners of quality supervision are proposed including management evaluation, tree - shape quality supervision, model leading system, independent third - party assessment with a view to strengthen and enhance the quality supervision of clusters of engineering projects.