聚乳酸共混聚三亚甲基碳酸酯生物膜的生物性能表征及动物实验研究

Biological Properties Study and Animal Experiment of Polylactide/Polytrimethylene Carbonate Blends Membrane

聚乳酸是一种很好的生物材料,具有很好的生物相容性及可降解性。在第一代聚乳酸膜的基础上我们研制了聚乳酸共混聚三亚甲基碳酸酯(PTM C)生物软膜,并对该复合材料进行了一系列的生物性能表征,包括细胞毒性实验、急性毒性实验、皮肤刺激实验、致敏实验、溶血实验、微核实验及皮下植入实验。结果表明,共混膜无毒,无刺激,无致敏作用,不引起溶血,试验材料组微核率为1.3%±1.0%,小于3%,骨髓微核实验呈阴性。皮下植入后各个时期伤口无红肿、化脓、坏死等现象。在应用于家兔术后预防肠黏连的实验研究中,生物软膜表现出很好的实验效果。结论:聚乳酸共混聚三亚甲基碳酸酯软膜具有很好的生物相容性。

Polylactide is a biodegradable and biocompatible biomaterial. Based on the PLA （Polylactide） membrane, we have produced a new PLA/PTMC（Polytrimethylene carbonate） blends membrane. The biological properties of this membrane were studied by cell toxicity experiment, acute toxicity experiment, skin irritant experiment, sensitization test, hemolytic test, micronucleus test and subcutaneous implantation test. The results demonstrated that the blends membrane has no toxicity and it does not cause skin irritation, hypersensitive reaction and hemolysis. The micronucleus ratio of the membrane is 1. 3%±1.0%, being less than 3%. The result of medullary micronucleus test was reported negative. The wounds were free from suppuration and necrosis after subcutaneous implantation in all periods. In the experimental application of this member to preventing adhesion after rabbit intestine operation, the membrane demonstrated good effect. In conclusion, PLA/PTMC blends membrane is a material with good biocompatibility.