铊中毒的法医毒理学研究进展

Advancements in toxicological studies on thallium poisoning in forensic medicine

由于铊盐溶液无色无味,且毒性剧烈,所以近年来利用铊盐投毒的案例时有报道。利用铊盐投毒隐匿性强,给案件的侦破带来很大难度,同时也因诊断不及时而耽误治疗。本文结合文献,从中毒方式、毒代动力学、毒理作用、中毒症状、中毒致死量、尸体检查所见、法医学鉴定及鉴别诊断等方面,对铊中毒的法医毒理学研究进展进行综述。

As the solution of thallium salts is colorless, tasteless and highly toxic, homicidal cases of thallium poisoning are increasingly reported in recent years. The homicidal cases of thallium poisoning are much inconspicuous, which have brought quite difficulty to crack a criminal case and delayed treatment of the victims due to unclear diagnosis. This review presents the advances in the study on the manner of poisoning, toxicokinetics, toxic effect, poisoning symptom, lethal dose, autopsy findings, and medicolegal investigation as well as differential diagnosis of thallium poisoning.