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抗肝纤维化治疗的共识与争议 被引量:24

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摘要 肝纤维化是肝细胞发生炎症坏死时,肝内纤维结缔组织的异常增生,它不是一个独立的疾病,而是许多慢性肝病(如病毒性肝炎、酒精性肝病、非酒精性脂肪肝等)的共同病理过程。目前认为,肝星状细胞(HSC)的活化、细胞外基质(ECM)的合成与降解失衡导致ECM在细胞间质的过度沉积是肝纤维化发生的基本机制。抗肝纤维化治疗包括两个方面:一是针对原发病的病因治疗,如抗病毒治疗、抗血吸虫治疗、戒酒、祛铁和祛铜等;二是针对肝纤维化本身的治疗,如抑制HSC的早期活化、增殖、收缩和胶原增生,促进HSC凋亡及促进胶原降解等。
出处 《国际消化病杂志》 CAS 2006年第3期147-148,共2页 International Journal of Digestive Diseases
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