从刘显曾、刘师苍朱卷看仪征刘氏的先世、科举与学术

The Examination Papers of Liu Xianzeng and Liu Shicang:A Study of the Geneology,Civil Service and Scholarship of the Liu's Family of Yizheng

《清代朱卷集成》中收有刘显曾和刘师苍叔侄二人的朱卷,从中可以考知刘文淇先世谱系到十五世祖之远,大大丰富了仪征刘氏的家史资料。朱卷还反映出汉宋之学对清代科举考试的影响,特别是乾隆以后汉学进入制义,对清代的学术趋向影响甚巨,应该说,这是考察清代学术中的重要视角。

This paper examines the red-ink papers of the examination archives of the Qing dynasty, and discovers the papers of Liu Xianzeng （Liu Shipei＇s youngest uncle） and Liu Shicang （Liu Shipei＇s cousin）. The geneological tables on these two papers provide more information about Liu＇s family history which was rarely noted by scholars. This paper also analyzes Liu Xianzeng＇s red-ink paper on metropolitan examination in the year of 1892. Liu＇s articles applies the methodology of the Han learning, and also deplays the factional characteristics of an Old Text scholar. The practice of Han learning in Civil Service Examinations, however, did not prove to be successful as seen from Liu Shizeng＇s articles.