我国人身权扩张保护初探

Preliminary study of extending protection of the personal rights in our country

人身权的法律保护尚不全面,我国立法应尽早在即将出炉的民法典中确认人身权的扩张保护及其范围。人身权的扩张保护概念包含一个侵权行为、两个侵害结果、三个因果关系。其必要性在于:先期人身法益与延续人身法益的客观存在;人类文明,社会发展,社会伦理关怀的客观要求和人权理论在全世界各国的泛化纵深发展。支撑该主张的理论根据在于:以普遍人权理论为基础;以人权扩张保护学说为指导;以近亲属现实利益的存在为依据,初步探讨了先期人身法益、延续人身法益的保护范围、方法、相关限制及依据等制度的构想。

The law protection of the personal rights is still not overall. Legislation in our country should confirm the extending protection of personal rights and its scopes as early as possible in the forthcoming civil code.The concept of extending protection of the personal rights includes one infringement behavior, two violation results, and three cause-and- effect relations.This is due to the objective existence of the early human body benefit and the extending human body benefit, objective requirement of mankind＇s civilization, social development and the social ethics concern and the deep development of human rights theories in the whole world. The theory basis is： Take widespread human rights theories as the foundation; have the theory of extending protection of the personal rights for guide; take the close relatives belonging to realistic benefits as basis. The article gives out a preliminary study on protection scopes, the method and related restrictions of the early human body benefit and the extending human body benefit.