罗尔斯正义原则的论证方法

On the Demonstrating Methodology of Rawls' Justice Principle

罗尔斯对正义问题的研究涉及众多领域,所提出的正义原则也引起了广泛影响。其对正义原则的论证极其细致和缜密,运用的方法值得我们关注和探讨。罗尔斯首先运用他改造的社会契约引出他的正义原则的必要性,再运用反思平衡论证其正义原则的合理性,从而构建并论证了他的正义原则。

Justice studied by Rawls covers multitudinous domain and the justice principle proposed by Rawls has caused the widespread influences. Rawls demonstrated his justice principle with attitude of meticulosity. The methodology applied by Rawls is worth us paying attention to and thinking. First, Rawls utilizes the social contract transformed by him to draw out the necessity of his justice principle, then applies the reflective equilibrium to prove the rationality of his justice principle, thus Rawls constructs and proves his justice principle.